Social Policy critically examines policies and practices through the lens of human welfare, often underpinned by the critical interrogation of social need, social justice, and resource distribution. The subject aims to identify, describe, and explain social problems. Social Policy does not stop at analysis of current interventions to improve human welfare but also advocates for alternative policy approaches. Consequently, Social Policy is both an academic as well as an applied and problem-oriented subject: bridging the gap between academic theory and policy practice. Social Policy scrutinises the governmental and non-governmental division and allocation of financial, in-kind, and informal welfare resources in society, critically examines the ways that this division and allocation directly and indirectly improve or harm the human welfare conditions of populations and groups.